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Feminist empiricism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Feminist empiricism
Feminist empiricism is a perspective within feminist research that focuses on combining the objectives and observations of feminism with the research methods and philosophical underpinnings of empiricism. Feminist empiricism is typically connected to mainstream notions of positivism; feminist empiricism proposes that feminist theories can be objectively proven through evidence. However, one should not conclude that feminist empiricism is a positivist approach furthering a feminist agenda. Feminist empiricism is a distinct perspective, critiquing what it perceives to be inadequacies and biases within mainstream research methods, including positivism. == Overview == Feminist empiricism is part of three main feminist epistemological perspectives, the other two usually referred to as standpoint feminism and post-structural/postmodern feminism.〔Hansen, L. (2010). Ontologies, Epistemologies, Methodologies. In L. J. Shepherd (Ed.), ''Gender Matters in Politics'' (p. 20). New York: Routledge.〕 In International Relations politics, rationalist feminism utilizes feminist empiricism to explain the political landscape. Rationalist feminism examines state, transnational, and institutional actors, and specifically looks at causal relationships between these actors and gender issues. Quantitative data is chiefly utilized to explain gender’s involvement in these relationships. This may be directly through correlating gender data to specific state behaviours, or indirectly by examining a “gender gap” through indirect causal relationships.〔 Popular perspectives within International Relations which are often linked to rationalist feminism include conventional constructivism and quantitative peace research.〔Hansen, L. (2010). Ontologies, Epistemologies, Methodologies. In L. J. Shepherd (Ed.), ''Gender Matters in Politics'' (p. 25). New York: Routledge.〕
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